Overview *

Tubal ligation (sterilization) is a form of permanent contraception for women. The goal is to divide both Fallopian tubes in order to prevent eggs from ever meeting sperm. Tubal ligation is usually done under general anesthesia. If the procedure is done at the time of a Caesarian section to deliver a baby, an epidural anesthesia may be used by injecting special medication near the nerves in the back. Your surgeon may tie your Fallopian tubes with special sutures an inch apart, and the tube between the two sutures is cut and removed. The tubes may be electrically burnt and then cut at the level of the burn. A third method is to use silicone bands or clips to divide the tubes. Tubal ligation should be considered permanent and irreversible. Although the operation can sometimes be reversed, it is a very expensive surgery and not always successful.

In-Depth

Introduction | Anatomy
Indication | Procedure
Risks | After Surgery
Summary

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Last reviewed: 3/28/2007